The 2006 ICC Champions Trophy took place in India from October 7 to November 5, marking the tournament's fifth edition. Initially, the host nation was undecided, but by mid-2005, India was confirmed as the venue after the government granted tax exemptions on tournament revenue.
This decision came after the 2002 edition, originally planned for India, was relocated to Sri Lanka due to the absence of such exemptions.

Australia emerged victorious in the competition, securing their maiden Champions Trophy title. They suffered just one defeat throughout the tournament, while every other team lost at least twice. In the final, Australia faced the West Indies, who had defeated them in the group stage. However, the Caribbean side was dismissed for just 138 runs in the title clash, ultimately losing by eight wickets via the Duckworth-Lewis method.
A total of ten full-member teams participated, with seeding based on the ICC ODI Championship rankings as of April 1, 2006. The top six teams-Australia, South Africa, Pakistan, New Zealand, India, and England-automatically qualified for the main round. Meanwhile, the remaining four teams-Sri Lanka, defending champions West Indies, Zimbabwe, and Bangladesh-competed in a round-robin qualification stage from October 7 to 14. The top two teams from this stage advanced to the main tournament. Bangladesh secured the final qualification spot, finishing ahead of Kenya on March 23, 2006.
| Group | Match | Result |
|---|---|---|
| QR | West Indies vs Zimbabwe | West Indies won |
| QR | Bangladesh vs Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka won |
| QR | West Indies vs Bangladesh | West Indies won |
| QR | Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe | Sri Lanka won |
| QR | West Indies vs Sri Lanka | West Indies won |
| Match | Result |
|---|---|
| Australia vs West Indies | West Indies won |
| India vs England | India won |
| Australia vs England | Australia won |
| India vs West Indies | West Indies won |
| Australia vs India | Australia won |
| England vs West Indies | West Indies won |
| Match | Result |
|---|---|
| New Zealand vs South Africa | South Africa won |
| Pakistan vs Sri Lanka | Pakistan won |
| New Zealand vs Sri Lanka | New Zealand won |
| Pakistan vs South Africa | South Africa won |
| New Zealand vs Pakistan | New Zealand won |
| South Africa vs Sri Lanka | South Africa won |
| Match | Result |
|---|---|
| West Indies vs South Africa | West Indies won |
| Australia vs New Zealand | Australia won |
| Match | Result |
|---|---|
| Australia vs West Indies | Australia won |
| Rank | Player | Team | Matches | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chris Gayle | West Indies | 8 | 474 |
| 2 | Upul Tharanga | Sri Lanka | 6 | 320 |
| 3 | Damien Martyn | Australia | 5 | 241 |
| 4 | Shivnarine Chanderpaul | West Indies | 7 | 222 |
| 5 | Mahela Jayawardene | Sri Lanka | 6 | 188 |
| 6 | Stephen Fleming | New Zealand | 4 | 184 |
| 7 | Shahriar Nafees | Bangladesh | 3 | 166 |
| 8 | Dwayne Bravo | West Indies | 8 | 164 |
| 9 | Kumar Sangakkara | Sri Lanka | 6 | 160 |
| 10 | Sanath Jayasuriya | Sri Lanka | 6 | 156 |
| No | Player | Team | Matches | Wickets |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jerome Taylor | West Indies | 7 | 13 |
| 2 | Farveez Maharoof | Sri Lanka | 6 | 12 |
| 3 | Lasith Malinga | Sri Lanka | 6 | 11 |
| 4 | Kyle Mills | New Zealand | 4 | 10 |
| 4 | Glenn McGrath | Australia | 5 | 10 |
| 4 | Nathan Bracken | Australia | 5 | 10 |
| 7 | Chaminda Vaas | Sri Lanka | 5 | 9 |
| 7 | Muttiah Muralitharan | Sri Lanka | 6 | 9 |
| 9 | Makhaya Ntini | South Africa | 4 | 8 |
| 9 | Shane Watson | Australia | 5 | 8 |
| 9 | Chris Gayle | West Indies | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Ian Bradshaw | West Indies | 6 | 8 |
Player Of The Series: Chris Gayle (West Indies)