India's bowling in the 4th Test at Manchester unfolded as a tale of three distinct but interlinked struggles - lapses in line and length, ineffective adaptation to conditions, and challenges in resource management.
Collectively, these facets allowed England's openers Ben Duckett and Zak Crawley to dominate, blunting the move to regain control after India's respectable 358 first innings. At the end of Day 2, England stand tall at 225 for 2, and looking increasingly likely to put on a big total.

The most glaring issue was inconsistency in bowling discipline. Reports underscored that Indian seamers, including Anshul Kamboj and Mohammed Siraj, frequently delivered boundary balls, undermining sustained pressure essential in Test cricket. This looseness enabled the English openers to put together a commanding 166-run stand at a brisk rate of nearly 5 runs per over.
Secondly, India's bowling attack struggled to adapt to the pace-friendly Old Trafford surface and the contrasting styles of England's openers. Crawley's success, described as an "accidental Bazball," was supported by the venue's pace and bounce, to which Indian bowlers failed to respond effectively. Bumrah, notably, found it difficult to maintain a consistent threat early on, while the likes of Siraj, Shardul struggled.
Kamboj conceded at 4.8 runs per over, while Siraj went for 5.8 runs per over. Shardul was even more expensive as the all-rounder was leaking 7 runs per over. The trio conceded 143 runs in just 25 overs of their bowling, and managed 1 wicket as the debutant Kamboj dismissed Ben Duckett.
Apart from that, Shubman Gill's captaincy and bowling management appeared to compound difficulties.
Shardul Thakur's comment, "Giving bowling is the captain's call. Not in my hands," highlights possible misalignments in utilizing the bowling resources optimally during pivotal sessions. The experts also criticized Gill for handing the new ball to Anshul Kamboj ahead of Mohammed Siraj.
India's tripartite struggle, marked by poor execution of basics, inability to adjust to conditions, and management challenges-allowed England to wrest momentum on Day 2 at Manchester. The outcome serves as a clear case for sustained improvements, which will be paramount on Day 3 of this crucial encounter.