Pink Ball Test, a five-day match contested under lights like a One Day International, was first held in November 2015 after a lot of trials in First-Class cricket across the globe.
Day-Night Test was introduced to add more to the longer format as white-ball especially the T20s has taken over the game with crowds preferring the shorter format.
The first-ever day-night Test was contested between Australia and New Zealand on November 27, 2015 at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, Australia. Since then, more than 20 Test matches have been played in day-night format.
Australia has played 12 of the 22 Pink Ball Tests and have won 11 of them, losing the most recent at home to West Indies. Adelaide Oval is also the venue to host the most day-night Tests so far, having hosted 7 matches so far.
The second Pink Ball Test was played in Dubai between Pakistan and West Indies a year later in 2016, while India played their first-ever day-night Test at home against Bangladesh at the iconic Eden Gardens in Kolkata in 2019.
Since their debut Pink Ball game at the Eden Gardens, India has gone on to play three more day-night Test matches with their record being one defeat and three wins.
Also, none of day-night Test matches held so far have ended in a draw as all matches have seen a winner. And most matches have ended in the favour of the home team with West Indies, Sri Lanka and England being the only teams to win as a visiting team.
The cricket ball manufacturers tried different colors, including optic yellow and bright orange. Fielders taking high catches could easily spot the yellow and orange balls on the field. However, batters complained of visibility due to brownish patches on pitches. Hence, they settled for the pink ball, which has better visibility for all involved.
As it stands, 27 hundreds have been scored in day-night Test matches. Pakistan's Azhar Ali was the first batter to reach the landmark and he went on to score a triple hundred in the same innings.
Virat Kohli is the first batter from India to score hundred in Pink Ball Tests, while Australia's Marnus Labuschagne and Sri Lanka's Dimuth Karunaratne are the only two batters to score more than one hundred in day-night Tests. Here is a look at the Pink Ball stats, records, results and hundreds list:
Match No. | Date | Fixture | Venue | Result |
1 | 27 November–1 December 2015 | Australia vs New Zealand | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | Australia won by 3 wickets |
2 | 13–17 October 2016 | Pakistan vs West Indies | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Pakistan won by 56 runs |
3 | 24–28 November 2016 | Australia vs South Africa | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | Australia won by 7 wickets |
4 | 15–19 December 2016 | Australia vs Pakistan | The Gabba, Brisbane | Australia won by 39 runs |
5 | 17–21 August 2017 | England vs West Indies | Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham | England won by an innings and 209 runs |
6 | 6–10 October 2017 | Pakistan vs Sri Lanka | Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai | Sri Lanka won by 68 runs |
7 | 2–6 December 2017 | Australia vs England | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | Australia won by 120 runs |
8 | 26–29 December 2017 | South Africa vs Zimbabwe | St George's Park, Port Elizabeth | South Africa won by an innings and 120 runs |
9 | 22–26 March 2018 | New Zealand vs England | Eden Park, Auckland | New Zealand won by an innings and 49 runs |
10 | 23–27 June 2018 | West Indies vs Sri Lanka | Kensington Oval, Bridgetown | Sri Lanka won by 4 wickets |
11 | 24–28 January 2019 | Australia vs Sri Lanka | The Gabba, Brisbane | Australia won by an innings and 40 runs |
12 | 22–26 November 2019 | India vs Bangladesh | Eden Gardens, Kolkata | India won by an innings and 46 runs |
13 | 29 November–3 December 2019 | Australia vs Pakistan | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | Australia won by an innings and 48 runs |
14 | 12–16 December 2019 | Australia vs New Zealand | Perth Stadium, Perth | Australia won by 296 runs |
15 | 17–21 December 2020 | Australia vs India | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | Australia won by 8 wickets |
16 | 24–28 February 2021 | India vs England | Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad | India won by 10 wickets |
17 | 16–20 December 2021 | Australia vs England | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | Australia won by 275 runs |
18 | 14–18 January 2022 | Australia vs England | Bellerive Oval, Hobart | Australia won by 146 runs |
19 | 12–16 March 2022 | India vs Sri Lanka | M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore | India won by 238 runs |
20 | 8–12 December 2022 | Australia vs West Indies | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | Australia won by 419 runs |
21 | 16 - 20 February 2023 | New Zealand vs England | Bay Oval, Mount Maunganui | England won by 267 runs |
22 | 25 - 29 January 2024 | Australia vs West Indies | The Gabba, Brisbane | West Indies won by 8 runs |
100 No. | Player | Team | Versus | Score |
1 | Azhar Ali | Pakistan | West Indies | 302 |
2 | Darren Bravo | West Indies | Pakistan | 116 |
3 | Faf du Plessis | South Africa | Australia | 118 |
4 | Usman Khawaja | Australia | South Africa | 145 |
5 | Stephen Cook | South Africa | Australia | 104 |
6 | Steven Smith | Australia | Pakistan | 130 |
7 | Peter Handscomb | Australia | Pakistan | 105 |
8 | Asad Shafiq | Pakistan | Australia | 137 |
9 | Alastair Cook | England | West Indies | 243 |
10 | Joe Root | England | West Indies | 136 |
11 | Dimuth Karunaratne | Sri Lanka | Pakistan | 196 |
12 | Asad Shafiq | Pakistan | Sri Lanka | 112 |
13 | Shaun Marsh | Australia | England | 126 |
14 | Aiden Markram | South Africa | Zimbabwe | 125 |
15 | Kane Williamson | New Zealand | England | 102 |
16 | Henry Nicholls | New Zealand | England | 145 |
17 | Virat Kohli | India | Bangladesh | 136 |
18 | David Warner | Australia | Pakistan | 335* |
19 | Marnus Labuschagne | Australia | Pakistan | 162 |
20 | Yasir Shah | Pakistan | Australia | 113 |
21 | Marnus Labuschagne | Australia | New Zealand | 143 |
22 | Marnus Labuschagne | Australia | New Zealand | 103 |
23 | Travis Head | Australia | England | 101 |
24 | Dimuth Karunaratne | Sri Lanka | India | 107 |
25 | Marnus Labuschagne | Australia | West Indies | 120* |
26 | Travis Head | Australia | West Indies | 114* |
27 | Tom Blundell | New Zealand | England | 138 |