Squash 101: 7 Basics to Know Before the JSW Indian Open Begins

Many individuals consider squash to be one of the most demanding racquet sports played. While it may look easy, the sport combines physical endurance and tactical awareness. The game is defined by quick rallies and strategic shot-making. Squash will also make its Olympic debut at the 2028 Summer Olympics, marking a significant milestone for the sport globally.

The JSW Indian Open returns for its second season from 18th-22nd March 2026 at the CCI Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai, following a successful inaugural edition. The tournament offers Indian fans a valuable opportunity to witness top-class action featuring both Indian and international stars. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the basics of the game, especially as the sport builds momentum ahead of its Olympic debut.

These seven basics will help new fans follow the action more easily and support Indian players as they compete on the global stage.

Understanding Squash Rules

1. The Court - Squash is played on a completely enclosed, four-walled court, unlike badminton or tennis. Players strike the ball against the front wall while keeping it within the boundaries indicated on the walls. The 'tin' at the base of the front wall serves as a net. If the ball hits it, the rally is over.

2. Winning the Rally - In squash, the goal is to strike the ball so that your opponent is unable to return it before it bounces twice. The idea is to move the opponent around the court and force an error. Players use a combination of strong drives, angled shots, and delicate touch shots.

3. The Scoring System - The Point-A-Rally (PAR) scoring system is used in professional squash. Every rally earns a point regardless of who served. Games are played to 11 points, and a player must win by a two-point advantage if the score reaches 10-10.

4. The Serve - Every rally begins with a serve. The server must hit the ball so that it strikes the front wall above the service line and then lands in the opponent's back side of the court. The player who wins the rally continues serving.

5. The 'T' - The Most Important Spot on Court - Controlling the 'T,' or the middle of the court, is crucial in squash. Players aim to return to this position after each shot, as it allows them to cover the court more effectively and react quickly to their opponent's next move.

6. Lets and Strokes - Interference may arise because both players occupy the same playing area. When a rally is replayed due to a minor obstruction, it is referred to as a 'let.' When a player is denied a clear winning shot, it is referred to as a 'stroke.'

7. A Game of Speed and Strategy - Squash is not just about hitting the ball hard. Top players use drop shots, volleys, and tight drives along the wall to control the pace of the game and dominate rallies. They also combine fitness, quick reflexes, and tactical awareness.

Squash provides spectators with an exciting viewing experience due to its quick pace and tactical depth.
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